一杯酒

一杯酒 - 维米尔

作品名称：The glass of wine (c. 1661)
中文名称：一杯酒
艺术家：约翰内斯·维米尔 Johannes Vermeer (荷兰, 1632 - 1675)
风格：巴洛克艺术
体裁：风俗画
材质：布面油画
现位于：Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, Germany
实际尺寸：66.3 x 76.5 cm

作品介绍

An elegantly dressed young man is watching a woman finish a glass of wine. He has his hand on a jug, and seems to be waiting to refill the glass. Vermeer has taken the traditional motif of `wine, women and song', and, obviously influenced by a picture of ter Borch's, transformed it into a distinguished tête-à-tête. In ter Borch's painting the cavalier had his arm around the woman's shoulder, but Vermeer does not give any explicit indication of the nature of this couple's relationship. lt is uncertain whether consuming alcohol will lead to excess. Vermeer simply provides hints. The chitarrone on the chair, an instrument that frequently occurs in his pictures, symbolizes both harmony and frivolity. The window pane with the coat of arms also shows a woman holding a bridle, an attribute of Temperantia (moderation). Vermeer handles the light coming in through the leaded window and its interplay with people and objects in a masterly fashion. In his later paintings in particular Vermeer used the "camera obscura", which opened up completely new opportunities for expression and design for artists, in order to capture the effect of light and colours more effectively.

机器翻译：
一个衣着优雅的年轻人正看着一个女人喝完一杯酒。他的手放在一个酒壶上，似乎在等着给杯子添酒。维米尔采用了 "酒、女人和歌 "的传统主题，并且显然受到了特-博尔赫的一幅画的影响，将其转变为一场杰出的对谈。在ter Borch的画中，骑士搂着女人的肩膀，但维米尔并没有明确指出这对夫妇的关系的性质。维米尔只是提供了一些暗示。椅子上的chitarrone是他画中经常出现的一种乐器，象征着和谐与轻浮。带有纹章的窗格也显示了一个女人拿着马缰绳，这是Temperantia（节制）的特征。维米尔巧妙地处理了从铅制窗户射入的光线以及它与人和物的相互作用。特别是在他后来的画作中，维米尔使用了 "朦胧相机"，这为艺术家的表达和设计提供了全新的机会，以便更有效地捕捉光线和色彩的效果。